The Andaman Islands have become a premier travel destination in India, offering a diverse range of experiences that cater to all kinds of travelers — whether solo adventurers, families, honeymooners, or thrill-seekers. The islands' growing popularity in recent years is a testament to its appeal, offering both leisure and adventure.
One of the main draws of Andaman tourism is its pristine natural beauty, especially its underwater experiences. The islands' vibrant marine life, clear waters, and colorful coral reefs make it a paradise for divers and snorkelers. These untouched underwater landscapes remain some of the best in India.
The island's lush greenery, with its various shades of green, adds to the tranquility and allure, offering visitors a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life. From relaxing beach holidays to thrilling water sports, Andaman tourism offers something for everyone.
In recent years, tourism in Andaman has seen a significant surge, especially in the past 2-3 years. With the international airport becoming operational in 2022, the islands are set to welcome more international travelers, further boosting its status as a must-visit destination in India. This accessibility is expected to make the Andaman Islands even more popular among global tourists seeking a unique blend of relaxation and adventure.
Operational Islands in Andaman Tourism
The Andaman Archipelago consists of over 570 islands, but only 36 are inhabited, offering a wide range of experiences for visitors. The tourism scene in the Andaman Islands is vibrant, with many of the islands welcoming travelers for leisure, adventure, and exploration.
It's important to note that tourism is currently open only to the Andaman Islands, while the Nicobar Islands remain closed to the general public due to their status as a tribal restricted area. The Nicobar Islands are home to indigenous tribes, and access is restricted to government-approved personnel or those with valid and permissible reasons for visiting. Even residents of the Andaman Islands cannot visit Nicobar without special government orders. Government employees stationed in Nicobar are often the only individuals allowed to experience the island.
While tourism is not yet allowed in Nicobar, there have been discussions about potentially opening certain parts of the islands for tourism in the future. However, this is still under consideration, and it remains to be seen whether any positive developments will come from these talks. For now, the focus remains on the Andaman Islands, which are rich in natural beauty and cultural experiences, making them a top destination for travelers.
The exploration of the Nicobar Islands will be covered in more detail in future discussions, as the region's unique challenges and opportunities for tourism continue to evolve.
Here's an overview of the major islands open to tourism in the Andaman Islands as of 2023:
Port Blair
The capital city of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Port Blair is the entry point for most travelers. It offers a mix of historical landmarks, such as the Cellular Jail, museums, and vibrant markets. Port Blair is the hub for travel to other islands.
Havelock Island (Renamed Swaraj Dweep in December 2018)
Known for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and rich marine life, Havelock Island (now Swaraj Dweep) is a popular destination for divers and nature lovers. Radhanagar Beach, often ranked among Asia's top beaches, is a major attraction.
Neil Island (Renamed Shaheed Dweep in December 2018)
Located near Havelock Island, Neil Island (now Shaheed Dweep) is famous for its serene beaches, vibrant coral reefs, and peaceful atmosphere. It's an excellent spot for snorkeling, swimming, and enjoying nature.
Baratang Island
Known for its unique limestone caves and mud volcanoes, Baratang is a hidden gem that offers an off-the-beaten-path experience. Visitors can explore the dense forests and visit the tribal villages on the way to the caves.
Rangat
Located in the Middle Andaman, Rangat offers a quieter alternative to more crowded islands. It's known for its pristine beaches, lush mangroves, and the famous Amkunj Beach, ideal for eco-tourism.
Mayabunder
A peaceful, less-visited island in the North Andaman region, Mayabunder is rich in natural beauty. It's a great place for nature lovers to enjoy quiet beaches, wildlife, and mangrove forests. The Karmatang Beach is a highlight.
Diglipur
Situated in the northernmost part of the Andaman Islands, Diglipur offers a combination of scenic beauty and adventure. The famous Kalpong River, the only river in the Andaman Islands, and the nearby Ramnagar Beach and Saddle Peak are key attractions.
Long Island
A beautiful, relatively undeveloped island, Long Island offers a tranquil experience with clear waters and unspoiled beaches. The island is also known for its vibrant coral reefs, perfect for snorkeling.
Little Andaman
Known for its waterfalls, particularly the White Surf Waterfall, Little Andaman offers visitors a chance to experience lush forests, pristine beaches, and wildlife like elephants in their natural habitat. It's a great destination for nature and adventure enthusiasts.
Barren Island
Barren Island is home to India's only active volcano, making it a unique destination for adventure travelers. The island offers boat trips to view the volcano and explore the rugged terrain.
These islands form the core of Andaman tourism, each offering a distinct experience, from serene beaches and underwater adventures to historical landmarks and offbeat explorations.
Brief History of Andaman Tourism
The history of Andaman tourism is deeply intertwined with its colonial past and the struggles of Indian freedom fighters. Initially used as a trade route by the British, the Andaman Islands later became infamous for housing the Cellular Jail, a colonial prison built to exile freedom activists. Known as Kaalapani (Black Water), it was notorious for its harsh conditions. The Cellular Jail has now been transformed into a National Memorial, allowing visitors to learn about this dark chapter of India's history.
The British also established a colony on Ross Island, which was once known as the "Paris of the past" for its stunning colonial architecture. From here, the British governed the Andaman Islands until an earthquake in 1941 severely damaged the island. Following this, the British relocated to Port Blair before the Japanese occupied the islands during World War II. The Japanese occupation further marred the island's history, and many locals recall it as one of the toughest periods.
The Andaman Islands officially became part of India in 1947, following the end of British rule. Ross Island was renamed Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Island in 2018, honoring the leader who played a significant role in India's fight for independence. Today, the remnants of the British colonial architecture and Japanese occupation serve as key historical attractions, with tourists flocking to visit these sites, including the Cellular Jail and Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Island, making them essential highlights in Andaman tourism.
Andaman Islands Post-Independence
Following India's independence, the Andaman Islands gradually overcame their haunting past and began opening up to both settlers and tourists. Today, the islands are home to people from various regions of India, making it a miniature version of the country's diversity. The primary settlers are from Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Kerala, Uttar Pradesh, and Punjab, contributing to the cosmopolitan fabric of the Andamans.
Initially, many Indians were hesitant to venture to the islands due to the lingering stigma of Kalapani's dark history. Over time, this perception changed as people started to view the islands as a place of opportunity and beauty. Settlers established livelihoods, and the promotion of tourism became a significant focus.
The Andaman Islands boast pristine white sandy beaches, lush emerald forests, and rich biodiversity, drawing tourists from around the globe. Beyond their natural beauty, the islands hold immense historical significance, with landmarks reflecting the period of British colonization and the resilience of India's freedom fighters.
Today, all major sightseeing destinations in the Andamans are well-maintained, offering visitors an immersive experience of both natural splendor and historical depth.
Tourism in Andaman is taking shape
At present, the Andaman Islands have tourists traveling from domestic and international platforms. People from all over the globe visit Andamans annually and it has become a favorite destination to a lot of travelers.
The Andaman administration has made commendable efforts over the years to ensure that tourists visiting the islands experience the best facilities and services. Significant investments have been made in developing tourist infrastructure to meet diverse needs, enhancing comfort and convenience for travelers.
The islands are accessible exclusively via air and sea, with regular flights and ships operating from major cities across India. For detailed information on travel options, refer to the section "How to Reach Andaman and Nicobar Islands."
Eco-Friendly Destination with Rich Biodiversity
The Andaman Islands emphasize eco-tourism, striving to maintain and preserve their natural resources. Their rich biodiversity serves as a key attraction, drawing travelers who seek unique experiences in pristine surroundings.
With a balanced mix of basic and modern amenities, the islands cater to a wide range of tourist preferences. Looking ahead, the Andaman Islands are set to introduce private pool villas designed to meet international standards, further elevating their appeal as a world-class travel destination. The Tourism Authority of India, in collaboration with local administration, ensures the sustainable development of the islands, protecting them from overexploitation and maintaining their natural beauty for future generations.
Major Island Connectivity Under Tourism
The top islands in the Andaman are Port Blair, Havelock Island (Swaraj Dweep), and Neil Island (Shaheed Dweep). These three islands are seamlessly connected through private ferry services, ensuring convenient travel for tourists. For accessing other islands in the Andaman archipelago, government ferries are the primary mode of transport.
The islands are famous for their pristine beaches and thrilling water sport activities. Notably, Swaraj Dweep (formerly Havelock Island) is home to Radhanagar Beach, ranked as the 7th best beach in Asia. This stunning destination achieved the prestigious Blue Flag Certification in 2020, further solidifying its reputation as a must-visit attraction.
The most efficient way to reach the Andaman Islands is by taking a flight from mainland India to Port Blair. Booking platforms like Kayak offer a variety of affordable flight options.
Over the years, the Andaman Islands have witnessed a significant surge in tourism. A destination once associated with fear and isolation has transformed into a beloved travel haven, drawing visitors from across the globe. Despite growing competition, the Andaman Islands continue to stand out, charming an ever-increasing number of travelers with their unique appeal.
Do We Recommend Andaman as a Tourism Destination?
Absolutely! The Andaman Islands are among the best tourism destinations in India, offering a unique blend of natural beauty, adventure, and history. We highly recommend travelers to visit this paradise at least once in their lifetime. It's a safe and budget-friendly destination, catering to diverse interests with its stunning beaches, water sports, historical landmarks, and eco-friendly experiences.
While the islands lack a vibrant nightlife, options like night cruises and dinner cruises are emerging to fill this gap. The charm and tranquility of Andaman make it a must-visit destination for anyone seeking a memorable getaway.
The Andaman Islands are a preferred destination for all types of tourists, including couples, families, friends, and solo travelers. Over the years, the tourism industry in the Andamans has evolved significantly, earning accolades and becoming a favorite for many. Its pristine beaches, rich history, and adventure offerings make it a standout choice. With the growing popularity and the upcoming international airport, Andaman tourism is poised for even greater success in the near future.
